With Spring on the way, the trees, as usual, must be pruned. Let's pause in front of the tree and think about what needs to be done. As always, the trees have worked hard to put those branches on so it always takes some thought before using those pruners!
The pause
And this tree didn't need much pruning at all! With many of the larger scaffold branches established from last year only a small amount of thinning is necessary.
( You may notice me squinting a bit. It's intensely bright in the grove with the March sun shining on the snow!)
a pruned tree
Alas, such was not the case for all the trees. The winter has been long and very cold. Some of the trees suffered a lot of "winterkill" from the extreme cold.
During January, temperatures were below zero with a steadily blowing wind: a terrible combination. The bark when scraped back with a fingernail reveals the injury.
The end result was very sad.
ouch
This tree was among the first of the trees planted in the Grove. Many blossoms and new leaves lie in that sad little pile of branches.
This may seem like a cruel way to respond but actually this is the tree's best chance of survival. Such pruning stimulates strong new growth that will be completely healthy. This is better than a tree trying to recover with entire branches half dead and open to decay over large portions of their length. With adequate nourishment and water, this tree will probably recover. It has lost at least a year though. It may be that this particular variety may not be able to survive winters like this. If such is the case, it will have to be kept fairly small and sheltered in some way; and good growing conditions maintained during the summers. I have not been looking forward to this part of spring preparations. Fortunately, only 10-12 trees so far have suffered such severe winterkill.
This was quite a lot of pruning; let's rest for a little while!
And now, it's on to the wild apple trees! First, Akbar.
Last year was a tough year! There was the freeze damage in April which appeared later in the summer ( the blossoms also froze). Here we see
the tree beginning to repair. Then too there was some girdling most likely from field mice. This isn't a problem really as this is one of the lower branches I leave on the tree for deer browsing. It is important to remove such damaged wood however before it rots into the main trunk however.
A bit more pruning of the top to stimulate new growth and Akbar is looking good! We won't prune too severely as it is only the second year of pruning for this tree
and it needs time to adjust. Still, we've removed a fair amount which should help.
Let's return to the top of the hill and pick up the prunings by the cherry trees. We'll work on the next apple tree, Aram, a bit later. But let's take a look before
we head back up. Aram is very old, probably a century or more, and is most likely the ancestor of the other wild apples in the area. The trunk is largely rotted out. However, we will try to rejuvenate this old fellow. Perhaps we will succeed. I have done almost no pruning in prior years choosing to build the trees strength by setting up irrigation, fertilizing, and protecting the base of the tree with wire. This year we will remove some of the older wood to stimulate new growth. Ordinarily it isn't practical to restore a tree of this age, but somehow I feel this grand personage deserves the help.
And here is the top of the old tree pruned.
And now, on to preparing for the new plantings! First we mark out the locations, and then dig out a small shovelful of dirt to mark each spot. I used to simply leave a smallstake or surveyors flag to mark each spot. However, with lots of animals they were soon pulled out. My wild friends are after all as curious about me and what I am doing as I am about them and their activities!
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